mainly due to climate change that has converted formerly fertile soils and healthy environments to barren and unusable land, and to several disruptions across the agri-food value chain, which are the result of increases in energy and raw material prices.
In the last decades, the world has been confronted with a dramatic increase of plant invasions, market instabilities, ecosystem services and biodiversity loss, habitats degradation, human health problems as a side-effect of common agricultural practices and new food consumption patterns, and animal diseases.